What is the optimal moisture content of the raw material for extrusion?
Extrusion moisture content depends on the raw material and its oil content.
For oilseeds, extrusion moisture ranges from 8% to 12%.
For cereals and legumes, extrusion moisture is 14–18%.
For feed mixtures containing fiber and oil-bearing components, extrusion moisture is 14–25%.
If the extrusion moisture content falls below these parameters, the processing temperature will rise rapidly (often exceeding 160–180°C). This leads to a loss of the extruded product’s quality characteristics.
If the extrusion moisture content exceeds these parameters, the extruder will be unable to maintain the necessary temperature and pressure within the screw section. Consequently, the raw material will not undergo sufficient thermobaric processing.